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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people who suffer from ADHD notice a decrease in symptoms when they take medication. But each person reacts differently to various drugs and adverse effects can be a problem.

Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs referred to as stimulants. It is a stimulant that increases levels of a chemical within the brain that aids in controlling the attention span and behavior.

Stimulant medication

Stimulant medications enhance attention and concentration in 70 to 80percent of adults and children who use them. They work by altering neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in heart rate and blood pressure that lasts for a few hours. Because of this, many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the optimal dose over the course of weeks.

Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually every day, either once or twice. There are both short-acting and long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants begin to show their effects within a couple of hours and are required to be taken three times a day. Long-acting stimulants last between 8 and 12 hours and are taken twice a day.

These drugs can trigger unwanted side effects, including nausea, insomnia and loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can cause changes in personality, for example being withdrawn, unfocused or becoming more rigid and obsessive. They can also increase the risk of other mental disorders, like mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances and require prescriptions to be obtained. They are frequently misused by adults and teens to achieve performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken improperly or not as prescribed. Because of these risks doctors carefully consider the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and side-effects.

non amphetamine adhd medication-stimulant drugs

There are a number of non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one is dependent on the individual. These prescription Medications prescribed for adhd do not affect the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants are less likely to have negative side effects, but they can take longer to effect and only last for 24 hours. The majority of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) nortriptyline and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can assist a person in learning how to deal with symptoms and learn new coping skills, such as managing stress and impulsivity. BetterHelp, a service that offers online therapy, matches people to licensed therapists who specialize in treating adhd medication guanfacine and other mental conditions. You can get matched to a therapist within 48 hours after completing a free online assessment. Stimulant or non-stimulant medications can help people with ADHD reduce their impulsivity and increase their ability to focus however, they do not address the underlying causes. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based treatments can teach people strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be taught by an adhd without medication coach, or practiced with a certified therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers so that they can support the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and talk therapy is the most effective approach.